Startups Stack Exchange Archive

How to split the shares between founders, based on time, money and ideas?

We are a company in electronics industry. Unfortunately, we didn’t have a specific idea in mind to work around. In the first years, we worked on small industrial projects, generally designing controllers for different projects.

After a few years, we found some nice ideas, and started to work around them. For example, founder_A said let’s work on Project_A. We worked on it. Next year, founder_B said let’s work on project_B too. So we worked on both projects. This might happen in the future too. Different creative ideas would come, and we would work on them.

I know that a company must have a unique central idea to work on, and they shall avoid working in different categories. But the current state of the company we have established is this. Actually, we are working on 3 main ideas currently; other ideas have been either over, expired, or non-profitable. And we will probably correct it, i.e. we will surely choose the best and most profitable idea among these, and focus on it.

The Problem:

When we found the company, we were 4 founders, so we decided on 25% for everyone. Through years, many things happened:

Now this is the question:

We want to re-determine the % of each person. How shall we do it? Which parameters have higher impact? Founders’ personal investments? Or founders’ time and man-hours spent on projects? Or founders’ brought ideas? And if it is a combination of all these factors, which parameters have highest weights?

Answer 8910

Two thoughts come to mind.

  1. Use this tool. It will help fractionalize the relative value of the inputs you describe.

  2. Allocate shares not percentages. Read more about that here.

To handle new ideas:

Typically, the founders would sign a Founder's Agreement that addresses all the particulars, including how to handle new ideas and Intellectual Property in general. Most normally, new ideas (or IP) related to or derived from the business of the company would belong to the company. IP that does not would not. Also, founders are generally prohibited from competing with the company for a specific term and location.


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