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How to declare taxes for 3rd party countries

My startup is selling digital products from a German-based company to end consumers (B2C). When selling to a 3rd party country (non-EU, e.g. Canada), we don’t need to add German VAT (19%), but send the invoice with 0% VAT. However, my accountant now says, that I’ve to register with the tax authorities in all those 3rd party countries and declare VAT (or similar taxes) there.

Does anyone have experience with that and know how this is handled the right way? I already did a couple of hours of online research and the problem there is, everyone says something else. Some refer to the German “Umsatzsteuergesetz”, but my accountant is right that this doesn’t apply to 3rd party countries and it’s our responsibility to comply to each of their laws and register with each country’s tax authorities. Which makes sense. Practically speaking, though, I don’t think small companies are able to do this. How is this typically handled?

Answer 7643

The answer is by definition specific to each country where you sell your products, so you will need to contact appropriate authorities.

Speaking about Canada in particular, you are most likely not required to register for or collect the Canadian sales tax (there's no VAT in Canada), as follows from this policy interpretation document, because there are not enough conditions for you to be considered as "carrying on business in Canada".

In such a case it is the responsibility of the Canadian resident to pay the tax and/or import duties if applicable.


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