Firearms Stack Exchange Archive

What can I do to compensate for the inaccuracy in my shooting that seems to be caused by a lighter handgun?

I’ve noticed that I seem to be less accurate with Glock-made pistols (with a plastic frame) than, say, a Sig model (with a metal frame and considerably more heft). In my mind, the weight seems to make a difference offering more resistance to the recoil especially at a larger caliber. Is this in my head? If not, I imagine it’s my stance/grip that is flawed and are there specific techniques for dealing with lighter-weight handguns outside of just fixing my grip/stance all together?

Edit To address @Chris’s answer, I realize that a gun with less heft (mass) will result in greater acceleration. The thrust of my question (and my fault for not making this clear) is what can I do to compensate for this?

Answer 284

The weight of the weapon will not have an appreciable affect accuracy, per se. What it does affect is felt recoil, which can have effects on your accuracy through things like anticipation of recoil.

I know from personal experience how bad anticipation can be. When I first started shooting handguns, my cousin gave me a 1911 in .45 ACP. I didn’t know anything about anything at the time, and for years I had to fight the natural urge to dip the barrel down in order to compensate for the muzzle flip post-firing.

Compensation of this kind will lead to heartache. You can not, and must not try to, compensate for the recoil of a handgun.

The tricks that I have used to get over this are three-fold.

  1. Shoot the heck out of a .22 LR handgun. Get a .22LR conversion for your handgun of choice and shoot A LOT. The point of using the .22 is to allow you to get used to the function of the gun without the worry of recoil.
    Focus on the fundamentals is vital here.
  2. Dry fire practice. Dry fire practice is essential for learning trigger control. Make sure you dry fire with your centerfire slide, not your rimfire conversion.
    Rimfire guns should not be dry fired.
    Focus on the fundamentals is vital here.
  3. When firing your gun in its normal caliber, pull the trigger extremely slowly. Focus on your control of the weapon but do not focus on the trigger break. Let the round firing “surprise” you, and assess your accuracy.
    Focus on the fundamentals is vital here.

You can also have a friend put their finger into the trigger guard from beside you and, with your finger on the trigger, have him press your finger rearward while you focus on all the previously mentioned fundamentals. This will truly give you no idea about when the round will fire and let you focus on keeping everything else in line.

The previously mentioned fundamentals you should be focusing on:

Answer 277

No, it’s not in your head. Recoil is governed by the formula F=ma (force equals mass times acceleration). If a handgun has a higher mass, the acceleration to the rear due to recoil is going to be less. If it has less mass, the acceleration will be greater.

Edited to add: If the greater perceived recoil is affecting your accuracy, the primary way to compensate for it is to acquire more solid grip on the gun. Since I haven’t seen you shoot I can’t really express an opinion on your grip, but as an instructor I have to say that sometimes it seems like a proper two-handed grip is the best kept secret in the shooting world.

If this remains a problem even with a solid grip, one potential solution is to go to a heavier handgun, a smaller, lighter-recoiling caliber, or both. Most folks can shoot the common calibers (9mm, .40, .45) with practice, however.

Answer 334

On a Glock you have five main options that you can experiment with that will affect the felt recoil.

  1. Grip modifications, this can be recheckering or a slip over rubber grip that may allow the frame to better fit your hand.
  2. Replace the plastic recoil spring guide with a metal one. Note that you check the type of metal as titanium is a very light metal that will not add the mass you are after, but will still tighten up the action which will improve overall accuracy. Whereas steel will give you the mass and less flex.
  3. If you upgrade the guide rod you can change the recoil spring weight. A stiffer spring for a hot or heavy load may help. Be careful here, this can affect the how reliably you weapon runs as a stiff spring may not allow a lighter load to fully cycle the slide.
  4. Behind the mag well is an open cavity which you can buy a weighted plug for. Note that this and the guide rod change will affect the balance of the weapon. You’ll need to experiment here to find a balance that works for you.
  5. The last and most expensive is a ported barrel and slide that will redirect some of the exhaust gas up which will lower the amount of muzzle rise and felt recoil.

In addition you can replace the connector bar, trigger spring and/or firing pin spring. These will affect the weight and smoothness of the trigger pull which can also help the overall accuracy.

Answer 414

In a properly sighted pistol, nothing affects accuracy other than a proper sight picture and trigger discipline.

Everything else, weight, grip, materials, whizbang upgrades, are for you to manage recoil, get sights back on target quicker or reduce damage to your hands by reducing recoil. Weight doesn’t factor in accuracy directly, apart from making it easier for you to hold the gun and align the sights.

So in slow fire / range / bullseye type shooting, work on your sight picture and trigger pull/press. For fast fire matches like rapidfire/IDPA/USPSA then you move into the realm of weight, grip, springs etc.


All content is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.