Firearms Stack Exchange Archive

Why does steel-cased ammunition not feed as well in semi-automatic firearms as brass does?

Many “surplus ammo” offerings are steel-cased. In some of the bolt-action rifles I have (such as the Mossin-Nagant), the ammunition shoots fine.

However, in others (such as my AR-15 or XD), steel-cased ammunition routinely does not eject properly, or does not feed correctly, causing the weapon to jam.

Anecdotally, I have heard this happening with friends as well.

What causes the steel-cased rounds to not feed/eject as well as their brass-cased brethren?

Answer 1237

Brass has a lower friction coefficient. That is, it is a generally a slicker material than the steel used in cartridge cases. This extra friction requires a bit more force to overcome. With some semi-auto firearms (or when some firearms are dirty) the small extra force required can cause misfeeds or ejection problems.


All content is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.